Why do the main characters disguise themselves as women in Some Like It Hot?

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In the 1959 film Some Like It Hot, the main characters—musicians Joe and Jerry—disguise themselves as women to escape from gangsters. After accidentally witnessing a gangland killing based on the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre, the pair are marked for death and must go into hiding.12

To evade the mob, they join an all-woman band traveling to Florida, necessitating their masquerade as female band members.12