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Why did the death of Little Nell in The Old Curiosity Shop become so famous?

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The death of Little Nell in The Old Curiosity Shop became famous because it serves as the definitive example of Victorian sentimentality.1

During the novel's initial serial publication in 1840–41, Charles Dickens’s portrayal of the frail child’s suffering and eventual death resonated deeply with contemporary readers, making the work enormously popular. While the scene was later criticized for being overly sentimental, it remains a landmark moment in literature for its ability to evoke profound emotional responses from its original audience.12