Why did Wilhelm Ostwald support the international peace movement?
Wilhelm Ostwald supported the international peace movement because he viewed war as a significant waste of "social energy."
Guided by his philosophy of "energetics," which he expanded to include sociology and ethics, Ostwald adopted the personal imperative: "Do not squander energyâutilize it!" Because he held strong utilitarian views regarding science, he believed that any obstacle to scientific progress constituted a squandering of this social energy. Consequently, he committed himself to the international peace movementâalongside other efforts like the standardization of scientific documentation and the promotion of a universal languageâbecause he considered war to be a destructive force that squandered human and societal potential.1