Why did Steven Spielberg win his second Academy Award for best director?

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Steven Spielberg won his second Academy Award for best director for the 1998 film Saving Private Ryan.12

The film was widely acclaimed for its realistic and unflinching portrayal of the terror of World War II, particularly its harrowing, 27-minute opening sequence depicting the D-Day invasion at Omaha Beach. Spielberg prioritized creating battle sequences that accurately captured the brutality and chaos of combat, instructing his camera operators to use handheld devices to film the action as it unfolded. This technical mastery and the film's intense, realistic depiction of war were central to its critical success and its recognition by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.13