Why did Stendhal leave Milan in 1821?

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Stendhal left Milan in 1821 due to a combination of personal and political factors:

  • Emotional Distress: His stay in the city ended in deep emotional disappointment after Métilde Dembowski, a woman who would haunt his memory for the rest of his life, rejected him as a lover.1
  • Political Compromise: His associations with Milanese liberals and Carbonari patriots had compromised him in the eyes of the Austrian occupying authorities, ultimately forcing his departure.1