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Why did Napoleon have the 1810 French edition of De lāAllemagne seized and destroyed?
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Germaine de Staƫl
Germaine de Staƫl, portrait by Pierre Roch Vigneron after painting by Francois Gerard, c. 1827-1854.
Napoleon Bonaparte ordered the 1810 French edition of Germaine de StaĆ«lās De lāAllemagne (Germany) to be seized and destroyed because he perceived the work as being anti-French.1
At the time, De Staƫl was a prominent political figure and a known opponent of Napoleon, leading a circle of liberal resistance that caused him significant embarrassment. Her book, which provided a detailed study of German manners, literature, philosophy, and religion, was viewed by the regime as a threat to its control over public discourse and national sentiment. Following the destruction of the 10,000 copies printed in France, the work was eventually published in England in 1813.1