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Why did Moses establish judges and hearings for the Israelites?
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Moses
Moses Showing the Tables of the Law to the People, oil painting by Rembrandt, 1659; in the Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Berlin.
Moses established a system of judges and hearings at the suggestion of his father-in-law, Jethro, to assist him in regulating the civil aspects of the Israelite community.12
By appointing able men to handle these responsibilities, Moses was able to delegate the task of judging the people, which helped organize the community and manage the practical application of the Covenant stipulations. This action is traditionally credited as the founding of the Hebrew judiciary.12