Why did Maximilien Robespierre promote the Cult of the Supreme Being?

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Eighteenth-century painted portrait of Maximilien de Robespierre wearing a brown striped coat, high collar, and white cravat, set against a plain background. — Maximilien Robespierre One of the leading figures of the French Revolution, Maximilien Robespierre.

Maximilien Robespierre promoted the Cult of the Supreme Being primarily because he was a Deist influenced by the philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau.1

He strongly disapproved of the radical anti-Christian movement and the "masquerades" associated with the contemporary cult of reason. By establishing a civic religion centered on the existence of God and the immortality of the soul, Robespierre sought to rally revolutionaries around a unified moral and spiritual framework. This initiative was intended to provide a structured alternative to the de-Christianization efforts he found distasteful, though the resulting festival in June 1794 ultimately provided his political enemies with further justification to oppose him.1