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Why did Maria Theresa establish the Theresianum military school at Wiener Neustadt?
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Maria Theresa
Maria Theresa.
Maria Theresa established the Theresianum military school at Wiener Neustadt as part of her broader efforts to reform and strengthen the Habsburg military following the War of the Austrian Succession.12
Determined to ensure the monarchy would never again be perceived as too weak to defend itself, she sought to build an effective standing army of 110,000 men. To support this goal, she created the school specifically to encourage the nobility to take a greater interest in serving within the officer corps. This initiative was accompanied by the introduction of military orders as rewards for distinguished service, further incentivizing professional military participation among the aristocracy.12