Why did Lord Byron join the Carbonari in Italy?

Lord Byron joined the Carbonari in Italy primarily through his personal associations with the family of his mistress, Countess Teresa Gamba Guiccioli.1

While living in Ravenna, Byron developed a close friendship with the Countess's father and brother, Counts Ruggero and Pietro Gamba. These men were active members of the secret society, which advocated for liberal, patriotic ideals and sought to liberate Italy from Austrian rule. Through his relationship with the Gambas, Byron was initiated into the group and became involved in their revolutionary objectives.12

His participation reflected his broader interest in freedom struggles, which later led him to support the Greek War of Independence against Turkish rule.1