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Why did John Stuart Mill criticize Robert Browningâs Pauline?
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Robert Browning
Robert Browning.
John Stuart Mill criticized Robert Browningâs first published work, Pauline: A Fragment of a Confession (1833), because he condemned the poetâs tendency to expose and exploit his own personal emotions. Mill specifically characterized the poem as displaying an "intense and morbid self-consciousness".1
This critique had a significant impact on Browningâs career, as it reportedly influenced his decision to move away from confessional poetry and instead adopt a more objective approach in his future work, eventually leading him to master the dramatic monologue.21