Why did John Henry Newman's work for the Catholic periodical the Rambler cause controversy?

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St. John Henry Newman English prelate, theologian, and poet John Henry Newman converted to Roman Catholicism in 1845. He was made a cardinal in 1879.

John Henry Newman’s editorship of the Roman Catholic monthly The Rambler caused controversy primarily because of his efforts, alongside Lord Acton, to promote critical scholarship among Catholics.1

This intellectual approach made Newman suspect among more rigorous members of the clergy, leading to a significant breach with H.E. Manning, the future archbishop of Westminster. The tension reached a peak when one of Newman’s articles, titled "On Consulting the Faithful in Matters of Doctrine," was reported to Rome on suspicion of heresy. These events were part of a broader pattern of frustration Newman faced early in his career as a Roman Catholic priest, as he was often viewed with suspicion for a perceived "quasi-liberal" spirit.1