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Why did John Henry Newman move from Oxford to Littlemore?

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St. John Henry Newman English prelate, theologian, and poet John Henry Newman converted to Roman Catholicism in 1845. He was made a cardinal in 1879.

John Henry Newman moved from Oxford to his chapelry at Littlemore following the intense controversy surrounding his publication of Tract 90 in 1841.1

In this work, Newman attempted to reconcile the Thirty-nine Articles of the Church of England with the teachings of the ancient, undivided church, suggesting they were not incompatible with the doctrines of the Council of Trent. This assertion drew sharp criticism and led to formal denunciations, causing Newman to experience a crisis of confidence regarding his own standing and the catholicity of the English church.1

As he increasingly withdrew into isolation, he moved to Littlemore to establish a quasi-monastery with a small group of his intimate disciples. It was during this period of retreat that he continued his theological meditations, eventually leading to his conversion to the Roman Catholic Church in 1845.12