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Why did Heinrich Heine move to Paris in 1831?
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Heinrich Heine
Heinrich Heine, c. 1827.
Heinrich Heine moved to Paris in the spring of 1831, having been drawn to the city by the Saint-Simonian religion. He was inspired by this socialistic ideology, which he hoped would provide a modern doctrine to overcome repressive past ideologies and balance spiritualism and sensualism for a more equitable society.1
While many of his contemporaries moved to Paris immediately following the July Revolution of 1830, Heine initially remained in Germany in an attempt to secure a paying position. His eventual relocation marked the beginning of his life in France, where he transitioned from focusing primarily on poetry to writing about contemporary political and social affairs.1