Why did Gotthold Ephraim Lessing value the search for truth over religious dogma?

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing valued the search for truth over religious dogma because he believed that the process of seeking truth was more valuable than the static certainty offered by rigid orthodoxy. Throughout his career, he actively combated conservative dogmatism, which he viewed as narrow-minded and prejudicial.12

Lessing’s perspective was rooted in his commitment to religious tolerance and intellectual freedom. In his polemics against orthodox clergy, such as his "Anti-Goeze" writings, he argued that truth is best demonstrated through ethical conduct and service to humanity rather than through bickering over doctrine or adherence to rigid systems.31

This philosophy is famously illustrated in his play Nathan the Wise, which uses the parable of the ring to suggest that the "truth" of a religion should be proven by the actions of its followers—specifically through love and compassion—rather than by claims of exclusive divine favor. Ultimately, Lessing envisioned a future for the human race that would transcend all dogmas, moving toward a state of universal brotherhood and moral freedom.31