- North Africa campaigns - Egypt and Libya (Autumn 1941–January 1943)
- Erwin Rommel
- Operation Torch - Planning the invasion of French North Africa
- North Africa campaigns - Montgomery in the desert
- North Africa campaigns - Egypt and Cyrenaica (June 1940–June 1941)
- World War II - Egypt and Cyrenaica , 1940–summer 1941
Why did Germany send Erwin Rommel to Libya in February 1941?
Germany sent Erwin Rommel to Libya in February 1941 to provide critical military assistance to the Italian army, which was on the verge of total defeat in North Africa following a series of successful British offensives.123
After British forces under General Richard Nugent O’Connor decisively defeated Marshal Rodolfo Graziani’s army at the Battle of Beda Fomm in early February 1941, the Italian position in Libya faced collapse. In response, Adolf Hitler appointed Rommel to command a small German mechanized force—initially consisting of the 5th Light and 15th Panzer divisions—to stabilize the front and rescue the Italian forces. Rommel arrived in Tripolitania and, despite having only a portion of his assigned troops, launched an aggressive campaign that quickly reversed the British gains and pushed them back toward the Egyptian frontier.23