Why did David Livingstone name Victoria Falls after Queen Victoria?

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David Livingstone, the Scottish missionary and explorer, named Victoria Falls after Queen Victoria as an act of patriotism.12

Livingstone arrived at the waterfall on the Zambezi River on November 16, 1855, during his first major expedition across the African continent. While the local Kalolo-Lozi people had long known the site as Mosi-oa-Tunya ("The Smoke That Thunders"), Livingstone chose to rename the landmark in honor of the British monarch.3142