Why did Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand support the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in 1814?
Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand supported the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in 1814 primarily because he believed it was the only viable path to guarantee lasting peace in Europe.1
Following the disastrous retreat of Napoleon from Russia, Talleyrand grew increasingly disillusioned with the Emperorâs relentless ambition. By the time Allied forces entered Paris in March 1814, Talleyrand had already been planning for a change in regime. He successfully convinced Tsar Alexander I that restoring the Bourbon line was the necessary solution for European stability.1
Consequently, Talleyrand orchestrated the deposition of Napoleon by persuading the Senate to form a provisional government, which subsequently recalled Louis XVIII to the throne. This strategic shift allowed Talleyrand to secure a position as foreign minister, where he continued to exert his influence on the future of the French state.1