Why did Benedetto Croce support retaining the Italian monarchy after World War II?

Benedetto Croce’s support for retaining the monarchy after World War II was rooted in his vision for a stable transition for the Italian state. Following the collapse of the Fascist Party, Croce advocated for the preservation of the monarchy, provided that certain dynastic changes were implemented, alongside a return to the principles of a revived Liberal Party in government.21

Croce, who was widely recognized as a voice of moral authority in the post-war period, viewed this approach as a constructive project for rebuilding Italy. While his specific plan for the monarchy was not ultimately realized—as the Italian people voted in favor of a republic in 1946—his broader influence remained significant. The democratic Italy that emerged was deeply inspired by his spirit, which emphasized civic virtue, freedom, and a commitment to historical truth.21