Why did Alassane Ouattara pardon Laurent Gbagbo in 2022?

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In August 2022, President Alassane Ouattara announced that he had granted a pardon to Laurent Gbagbo in the interest of national unity.12

Following his 2019 acquittal by the International Criminal Court and his subsequent return to Côte d’Ivoire in 2021, Gbagbo’s legal status remained complicated by a 20-year prison sentence handed down by an Ivoirian court for his actions regarding the Central Bank of the States of West Africa (BCEAO) during the 2010–2011 postelection crisis. By issuing the pardon, Ouattara sought to foster reconciliation in a country that had been deeply divided by years of political tension and civil conflict.12