Why did Akbar abolish the pilgrimage tax in 1563?

Akbar abolished the pilgrimage tax in 1563 as part of a broader policy of religious tolerance and political conciliation toward his non-Muslim subjects.12

Because Muslims were not the majority in his empire, Akbar recognized that aggressive conversion was impractical and that long-term stability required fostering cooperation across diverse religious groups, including Hindus, Jains, and Christians. By removing discriminatory taxes—such as the pilgrimage tax and the jizyah—he sought to reduce sectarian tension and integrate non-Muslims into the administrative and military fabric of the state. This inclusive approach allowed him to secure the loyalty of powerful groups, such as the Rajput princes, and helped transform his diverse territories into a more cohesive political community.12