Why can the priest in I Confess not reveal the murderer’s confession?

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In Alfred Hitchcock’s 1953 film I Confess, the priest cannot reveal the murderer’s identity because he is bound by the seal of the confessional.

In the context of the sacrament of reconciliation, a priest is ethically and religiously obligated to maintain absolute confidentiality regarding anything disclosed to him during a confession. Because the murderer confessed his crime to the priest within this sacred framework, the priest is prohibited from exposing him, even though this silence leaves the priest vulnerable to being framed for the murder himself.1