Who were important members of the Vienna Circle alongside Rudolf Carnap?

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The Vienna Circle was a prominent group of philosophers, scientists, and mathematicians who met in Vienna during the 1920s to develop a scientific approach to philosophy, a movement often referred to as logical positivism.1

The group was founded and led by Moritz Schlick. Alongside Rudolf Carnap, other important members included:12

  • Gustav Bergmann1
  • Herbert Feigl12
  • Philipp Frank1
  • Kurt Gƶdel1
  • Hans Hahn2
  • Felix Kaufmann2
  • Victor Kraft2
  • Otto Neurath12
  • Kurt Reidemeister2
  • Friedrich Waismann12

While not a member of the Vienna Circle itself, Ludwig Wittgenstein was a seminal thinker whose work was a primary focus of the group's early discussions. Additionally, the Vienna Circle maintained close connections with a cognate group in Berlin, which included figures such as Hans Reichenbach, Carl Hempel, Richard von Mises, Kurt Grelling, and Walter Dubislav.21