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Who were Rudyard Kipling’s parents?

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Rudyard Kipling’s parents were:

  • John Lockwood Kipling: An artist and scholar who served as the curator of the Lahore Museum. He had a significant influence on his son's work and is depicted in the first chapter of Rudyard’s novel Kim.1
  • Alice Macdonald: She came from a notable family; two of her sisters married the prominent 19th-century painters Sir Edward Burne-Jones and Sir Edward Poynter, while a third sister married Alfred Baldwin and became the mother of the future prime minister Stanley Baldwin.1