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Who were Charles Baudelaire’s parents?
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Charles Baudelaire
French poet and critic Charles Baudelaire, photograph by Étienne Carjat, 1863.
Charles Baudelaire was the only child of François Baudelaire and his second wife, Caroline Defayis.1
François Baudelaire was a former priest who had abandoned holy orders in 1793 to become a civil servant; he was also a painter and poet who introduced his son to the arts. Following the death of his father in 1827, Baudelaire’s mother married Jacques Aupick in 1828. Aupick, a career soldier who eventually rose to the rank of general, became Baudelaire’s stepfather.1