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Who was St. Roch and why did the Scuola Grande di San Rocco honor him?

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Tintoretto: Last Supper — Tintoretto *Last Supper*, oil painting by Tintoretto, 1594; in the church of San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice. 3.5 × 5.6 metres.

St. Roch (San Rocco) is recognized as the protector against plagues. During the numerous epidemics that occurred in Venice, the cult of the saint gained significant momentum, leading to an influx of wealth for the Scuola Grande di San Rocco.1

The Scuola honored him by building a splendid center dedicated to assisting the poor and the infirm, reflecting his role as a patron saint. In addition to his association with plague protection, St. Roch is also known as the patron saint of dogs, bachelors, pilgrims, and surgeons.12

The painter Tintoretto developed a deep devotion to the saint, famously stating his desire to demonstrate the great love he bore for "our venerable school" and the "glorious Messer San Rocho" through his extensive work decorating the institution.1