Britannica Sources used in this answer

Who was Jeanne Duval, and how did she inspire Charles Baudelaire’s poetry?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Jeanne Duval was a woman whom Charles Baudelaire met shortly after his return from a voyage to the South Seas in the early 1840s. She became his mistress and remained a central, dominating figure in his life for the next 20 years, eventually becoming his financial charge after the mid-1850s.1

Duval served as a profound muse for Baudelaire, inspiring his most sensual and anguished love poetry. Her presence, particularly her perfume and her magnificent, flowing black hair, fueled his exotic-erotic imagination. These inspirations directly resulted in the creation of poetic masterpieces such as "La Chevelure" ("The Head of Hair").1