Who was Claude Audran III and what did Antoine Watteau learn in his studio?

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Watteau, Antoine: Mezzetin — Antoine Watteau *Mezzetin*, oil on canvas by Antoine Watteau, 1718–20; in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 55.2 × 43.2 cm.

Claude Audran III was a prominent figure in 18th-century Paris, serving as the curator of the Medici Gallery in the Palais du Luxembourg and recognized as the most famous decorator in the city.1

In 1708, Antoine Watteau entered Audran’s studio to work as his assistant. During this time, Watteau gained significant artistic exposure and experience:

Study of Masterpieces: At the Luxembourg, Watteau studied the cycle of paintings created by Peter Paul Rubens for Marie de Médicis. These vibrant, life-filled works exerted a profound influence on his artistic development.1
Professional Decoration: By assisting Audran, Watteau participated in the work of a master decorator, further refining his skills within the Parisian art world.1
Environmental Inspiration: His tenure in the studio allowed him to immerse himself in the atmosphere of the Luxembourg gardens and the broader cultural landscape of Paris, which became central to his thematic inspiration.1