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Who is Insarov in Ivan Turgenev’s On the Eve?

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In Ivan Turgenev’s 1860 novel On the Eve, Insarov is a young Bulgarian patriot. He is characterized by his idealism and serves as a catalyst for the personal transformation of the novel’s protagonist, Elena. As a man dedicated to the cause of his country, Insarov provides the outlet for justice that Elena seeks, eventually becoming her companion during a period of significant social change and political tension leading up to the Crimean War.1