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Who is Elena in Ivan Turgenev’s On the Eve?

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In Ivan Turgenev’s 1860 novel On the Eve, Elena is the principal character. She is depicted as a charming, serious-minded, and morally courageous young woman who possesses a deep concern for justice.1

Living among a circle of family and friends that fails to satisfy her ideals, Elena finds a kindred spirit in the young Bulgarian patriot Insarov. His idealism mirrors her own, and he becomes her companion and the primary catalyst for the transformative changes in her life as they navigate the social tensions present on the eve of the Crimean War.1