Who commissioned Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina to compose music for the chapel of Santa Barbara in Mantua?

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Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina was commissioned to write special compositions for the ducal chapel of Santa Barbara in Mantua by the duke of Mantua, Guglielmo Gonzaga. Although Palestrina declined a formal position at the Mantuan court in 1583 due to his high salary requirements, he and the duke—an amateur musician—maintained a friendship that led to this commission.1