Which writers supplied stories for Giuseppe Verdi's early operas?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Giuseppe Verdi drew inspiration from several prominent literary figures for the stories of his early operas. During the 1840s, he frequently turned to the works of established authors to provide the dramatic foundations for his compositions:

  • Victor Hugo: Provided the source material for Ernani (1844) and Rigoletto (1851), the latter being based on the play Le Roi s’amuse.12
  • Lord Byron: Supplied the stories for I due Foscari (1844) and Il corsaro (1848).1
  • Friedrich von Schiller: Served as the basis for Giovanna d’Arco (1845), I masnadieri (1847), and Luisa Miller (1849).1
  • Voltaire: Provided the story for Alzira (1845).1
  • Zacharias Werner: His work was the source for Attila (1846).1
  • Alexandre Dumas, fils: His play La Dame aux camĆ©lias was adapted for La traviata (1853).2
  • William Shakespeare: Inspired Macbeth (1847), which marked a significant shift toward more original and independent dramatic expression in Verdi's work.1