Britannica Sources used in this answer

Which tribe of Israel did Aaron belong to?

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Aaron belonged to the tribe of Levi. According to the Book of Exodus, he was the son of Amram and Jochebed, both of whom were of the Levite lineage.1

As a descendant of Levi, Aaron became the traditional founder and head of the Israelite priesthood. While the Levites as a group served as religious functionaries, the priests who were direct descendants of Aaron eventually acquired the sole right to the Jewish priesthood.23