Britannica
Sources used in this answer
Which surnames can indicate a family tradition of descent from Aaron?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Aaron
Aaron, detail of a 3rd-century fresco from the synagogue at Doura-Europus, Syria; in the National Museum, Damascus
In Jewish tradition, the priesthood was hereditary, transmitted exclusively to the male descendants of Aaron, the first Jewish priest. Individuals who trace their lineage back to Aaron are known as cohanim (singular: cohen).1
While the term cohen itself denotes this priestly status, many surnames have evolved from this title to indicate a family tradition of descent from Aaron. Common examples include:
- Cohen1
- Cowen1
- Kahn1
These surnames serve as an indicator of a person's status as a cohen, a lineage that carries specific religious roles and responsibilities within traditional Judaism, such as pronouncing the priestly blessing and receiving preference in the reading of the Torah.1