Which subjects became especially important in Pierre-Auguste Renoir’s later paintings?

In his later years, Pierre-Auguste Renoir’s subjects became increasingly personal and intimate, reflecting a serene attitude toward life despite his physical infirmities.1

Key subjects that became especially important during this period included:

• Family and Household: He frequently focused on portraits of his wife, his children, and his maid, Gabrielle, who also served as a model for his nude paintings.1
• Nature and Still Life: His still lifes were composed of fruits and flowers gathered from his own garden at Les Collettes, while his landscapes depicted the scenery surrounding his home in southern France.1
• The Female Form: Renoir continued to explore his admiration for the female form through his paintings and, later, through sculpture, which he directed with the assistance of Richard Guino.1

These later works were characterized by a sense of serenity and a continued embodiment of a cheerful outlook, even as his health declined and he became unable to walk.1