Which stage techniques did August Strindberg use in his Naturalist plays?

In his Naturalist plays, August Strindberg employed several distinct stage techniques to achieve greater fidelity to real life and to explore complex psychological themes. These techniques included:12

• Unaffected Dialogue: He rejected artificial, poetic language in favor of speech that mirrored everyday behavior and contemporary communication.12
• Stark Scenery: Rather than using luxurious or elaborate sets, he utilized scenery that was stark and accurately reproduced ordinary surroundings.12
• Symbolic Props: He frequently used stage props as symbols to enhance the narrative and psychological depth of his work.1
• Structural Innovation: In works like Miss Julie, he replaced conventional divisions of acts, scenes, and intermissions with elements such as pantomimes and peasant dances to maintain the flow of the drama.3

By combining these methods with his unique conception of psychology, Strindberg moved away from the artificial plotting of the "well-made play" to inaugurate a new, influential movement in European drama.12