Which social groups are represented among the pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales?

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In The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer utilizes the framing device of a pilgrimage to bring together a diverse group of approximately 30 individuals from many different walks of life. This structure allows for the representation of various social classes and professions, including:12

  • Nobility and Gentry: Knight and franklin.12
  • Clergy and Religious Figures: Prioress, monk, pardoner, and scholarly clerk.12
  • Professional and Commercial Classes: Merchant and man of law.12
  • Laborers and Tradespeople: Miller, reeve, and others such as the Wife of Bath.12

By assembling this wide array of social types, Chaucer was able to present a highly varied collection of literary genres and offer complex, humorous, and insightful depictions of the human condition.12