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Which real-life anecdote inspired the plot of Adam Bede?

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The plot of Adam Bede, the first long novel by George Eliot, was inspired by an anecdote shared by her Methodist aunt.1

The story originated from her aunt’s account of visiting a young woman who had been condemned for the crime of child murder. This real-life tragedy provided the germ of the novel's plot, which Eliot then developed with her characteristic blend of deep human sympathy and rigorous moral judgment.12