Which poets were influenced by Charles Baudelaire during the 19th century?

During the 19th century, Charles Baudelaire’s innovative approach to poetry—characterized by his shift from Romanticism toward modern symbolism and his focus on the complexities of modern life—exerted a significant influence on several prominent poets.

Key 19th-century poets influenced by Baudelaire include:

• Arthur Rimbaud: Recognized Baudelaire’s catalytic role in the evolution of modern poetry.1
• Paul Verlaine: An early admirer who praised Baudelaire’s ability to represent the complexity of modern man and whose own early work imitated Baudelaire’s style.12
• Stéphane Mallarmé: Acknowledged Baudelaire’s influence as a crucial link to modernism.1
• Jules Laforgue: A disciple of Baudelaire who further developed themes of subjectivism and pessimism, and whose work was later associated with the Decadent movement.12
• Algernon Charles Swinburne: An English poet who demonstrated his appreciation for Baudelaire through moving elegies and a command of avant-garde French verse.13
• Comte de Lautréamont: His work was also linked to the aesthetic currents that drew from Baudelaire’s influence.2

These writers were drawn to Baudelaire’s evocative use of imagery, his blend of irony and lyricism, and his exploration of themes such as neurosis and extreme sensation.12