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Which play inspired Arnold Schoenberg’s symphonic poem Pelleas und Melisande?

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Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg in a suit, seated at a piano and holding a conductor's baton, appears to be conducting music in a wood-paneled room. — Arnold Schoenberg Austrian-American composer Arnold Schoenberg was one of the most influential teachers of music composition of the 20th century. He also was known for his creation of new methods of musical composition involving atonality, namely serialism and the 12-tone row.

Arnold Schoenberg’s symphonic poem Pelleas und Melisande (1902–03) was inspired by the play of the same name written by the Belgian author Maurice Maeterlinck.12

First published in 1892, Maeterlinck’s Pelléas et Mélisande is a masterpiece of French Symbolist drama. The play is a dreamlike fairy tale set in a medieval, imaginary land, focusing on the tragic love between the title characters. Schoenberg composed his symphonic poem for a large orchestra based on this work with the encouragement of Richard Strauss.12