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Which of Seneca’s tragedies may not have been written by Seneca?

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Of the 10 tragedies traditionally attributed to the Roman philosopher and statesman Seneca, scholars consider some to be spurious:

  • Octavia: This play is considered certainly spurious.1
  • Hercules Oetaeus: This play is considered probably spurious.1

While these works are often grouped under the label of Senecan tragedy, their authorship remains a subject of academic distinction from the rest of his body of work.21