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Which legend inspired Richard Wagner’s opera The Flying Dutchman?

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Richard Wagner’s opera The Flying Dutchman (Der fliegende HollĂ€nder) is based on the European maritime legend of a spectral ship doomed to sail the seas for eternity.1

In the specific version that inspired Wagner, the captain—often referred to as Vanderdecken—is condemned to this fate after gambling his salvation on a rash pledge to round the Cape of Good Hope during a violent storm. The appearance of this phantom vessel is traditionally regarded by sailors as a harbinger of imminent disaster.12