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Which Roman general captured Syracuse?
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Archimedes
Archimedes, oil on canvas by Giuseppe Nogari, 18th century; in the Pushkin Fine Arts Museum, Moscow. Archimedes was an ancient Greek mathematician and inventor.
The Roman general who captured Syracuse was Marcus Claudius Marcellus.12
During the Second Punic War, Marcellus led the Roman forces in a protracted siege of the city from 214 to 212 BCE. Despite the innovative defensive machines designed by the mathematician Archimedes to repel the Roman fleet and army, Marcellus eventually succeeded by exploiting a festival to infiltrate the city walls. Following the capture and subsequent sack of Syracuse, Archimedes was killed by a Roman soldier.231