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Which Christian churches accept the doctrine of the Virgin Birth?
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Mary
Madonna and Child, oil and tempera on panel by Antonello da Messina, 1475; in the National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.
The doctrine of the Virgin Birth—the belief that Jesus Christ was conceived by Mary through the power of the Holy Spirit without a natural father—is a foundational tenet of traditional Christianity.12
This belief is accepted as a basic article of faith by the following groups:
- Roman Catholic Church: The doctrine is firmly held and is also linked to the belief in Mary's perpetual virginity.12
- Orthodox Churches: Like the Roman Catholic Church, these traditions accept both the Virgin Birth and the perpetual virginity of Mary.12
- Protestant Churches: Most Protestant denominations accept the Virgin Birth as a core doctrine, though they generally reject the doctrine of perpetual virginity, often interpreting biblical references to the brothers and sisters of Jesus literally.12
Additionally, while not a Christian church, Islam also recognizes the Virgin Birth of Jesus.12