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Which Broadway themes did Francis Ford Coppola’s Finian’s Rainbow satirize?

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Francis Ford Coppola’s 1968 film adaptation of Finian’s Rainbow was based on a 1940s Broadway play that subversively satirized racism.1

The original musical, written by E.Y. Harburg and Burton Lane, also explored themes of economic inequality. The story centers on an Irish immigrant who travels to the fictional American state of Missitucky with a stolen pot of gold, pursued by a leprechaun, providing a narrative framework to address these social issues.2