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When was Les Fleurs du mal first published?
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Charles Baudelaire
French poet and critic Charles Baudelaire, photograph by Étienne Carjat, 1863.
The first edition of Les Fleurs du mal, a seminal collection of poems by Charles Baudelaire, was published in June 1857.12
Shortly after its release, the work faced legal scrutiny; 13 of the 100 poems were arraigned for offenses against religion or public morality. Following a trial in August 1857, six poems were ordered to be removed due to obscenity, and Baudelaire was fined. These banned poems were not republished in France until 1949, when the official censorship was finally revoked.21