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When and where did Archimedes die?
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Archimedes
Archimedes, oil on canvas by Giuseppe Nogari, 18th century; in the Pushkin Fine Arts Museum, Moscow. Archimedes was an ancient Greek mathematician and inventor.
Archimedes died in Syracuse, a Greek city-state on the island of Sicily, during the city's capture by Romans at the end of a siege. Historical accounts generally date his death to either 212 or 211 BCE.123
He was killed during the sack of the city by Roman forces led by Marcus Claudius Marcellus. While the exact circumstances of his death remain a subject of historical anecdote, one widely cited story suggests he was killed by a Roman soldier while focused on his mathematical work. Regardless of the specific details, his death was reportedly regretted by Marcellus, who held Archimedes in high regard for his mechanical ingenuity and contributions to the defense of the city.231