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What were the main results of the Suez Crisis for Egypt?
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Gamal Abdel Nasser
Gamal Abdel Nasser, photograph by Yousuf Karsh.
Although Egyptian forces were defeated on the battlefield during the 1956 Suez Crisis, the conflict resulted in a significant political victory for Egypt and its president, Gamal Abdel Nasser.123
The main results for Egypt included:
- Political Triumph: Nasser emerged as a hero for the cause of Arab and Egyptian nationalism, solidifying his status as a major world figure.12
- Control of the Canal: Despite the military intervention by Britain, France, and Israel, Nasser remained in control of the Suez Canal.24
- Regional Shift: The crisis marked a decline in British and French influence in the Middle East.12
- Strategic Changes: A United Nations buffer force was stationed in the Sinai Peninsula, and Egypt ended its blockade of the port of Eilat.34
While Egypt maintained control of the canal, Israel gained shipping rights in the Straits of Tiran. Following the crisis, Nasser continued to pursue his program of domestic transformation and sought to maintain his leadership role in the Arab world.124