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What were the Four Articles of Prague supported by the Hussites?
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Jan Hus
Jan Hus at the stake, colored woodcut from a Hussite prayer book, 1563.
The Four Articles of Prague were a foundational set of religious and social demands formulated by the Hussitesâspecifically by Jakoubek of StĆĂbroâto define their faith and reform the church in Bohemia. In 1420, these articles served as a unifying platform for both the moderate Utraquists and the radical Taborites.12
The four articles were:
- Freedom of preaching: The word of God should be preached freely throughout the land.12
- Communion in both kinds: The Eucharist should be administered to laypersons as well as clergy in both formsâbread and wineârather than bread alone.12
- Poverty of the clergy: Worldly possessions of the clergy should be abolished, and church property should be expropriated to break the church's economic power.12
- Punishment of public sins: Notorious public sins should be exposed and punished by the appropriate authorities.12
These articles became the central point of contention in negotiations between the Hussites and the Council of Basel.12