What was the goal of Martha Graham’s choreography?

The primary goal of Martha Graham’s choreography was to "reveal the inner man" by exploring the spiritual and emotional essence of human beings. Rather than focusing on decorative displays of graceful movement, she sought to provide a vehicle for the intense and forceful expression of primal emotions, instincts, and human conflicts.12

Her work aimed to evoke a visceral response from the audience, moving beyond linear or pictorial storytelling to portray the complexities of the human psyche. By utilizing a unique dance language characterized by angular, forceful movements—such as contractions and releases centered in the pelvis—she expressed the power of passion, frustration, and the struggle of the human spirit.12

Throughout her career, Graham drew upon diverse themes, including American frontier life, Greek legend, and biblical narratives, to create a gallery of danced portraits that consistently examined the inner emotional lives of her characters. Her technique served as a significant alternative to classical ballet, prioritizing expressive gesture over mere aesthetic form.12